Search results for "Semantic reversal anomalies"

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Think globally: Cross-linguistic variation in electrophysiological activity during sentence comprehension

2011

This paper demonstrates systematic cross-linguistic differences in the electrophysiological correlates of conflicts between form and meaning (“semantic reversal anomalies”). These engender P600 effects in English and Dutch (e.g. Kolk et al., 2003 ; Kuperberg et al., 2003), but a biphasic N400 – late positivity pattern in German (Schlesewsky and Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, 2009), and monophasic N400 effects in Turkish (Experiment 1) and Mandarin Chinese (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 revealed that, in Icelandic, semantic reversal anomalies show the English pattern with verbs requiring a position-based identification of argument roles, but the German pattern with verbs requiring a case-based identi…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentConcept FormationCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemanticsCategorisationLanguage and LinguisticsConflict PsychologicalYoung AdultSpeech and HearingHumansP600N400SyntaxP300Verb-argument linkingArgument (linguistics)Evoked PotentialsWord orderBrain MappingVerbal BehaviorSemantic reversal anomaliesLanguage comprehensionElectroencephalographyLinguisticsSyntaxLinguisticsN400language.human_languageSemanticsElectrophysiologyVariation (linguistics)languageFemaleComprehensionPsychologyIcelandicSentenceWord orderBrain and Language
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An alternative perspective on “semantic P600” effects in language comprehension

2008

Abstract The literature on the electrophysiology of language comprehension has recently seen a very prominent discussion of “semantic P600” effects, which have been observed, for example, in sentences involving an implausible thematic role assignment to an argument that would be a highly plausible filler for a different thematic role of the same verb. These findings have sparked a discussion about underlying properties of the language comprehension architecture, as they have generally been viewed as a challenge to established models of language processing and specifically to the notion that syntax precedes semantics in the comprehension process. In this paper, we review the literature on se…

Cognitive scienceCommunicationInterpretation (logic)business.industryComputer scienceGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyCognitionVerbSemanticsSyntaxSemanticsComprehensionArgumentHumansNeurology (clinical)ComprehensionbusinessAnimacylanguage comprehension; N400; P600; syntax; semantics; semantic reversal anomalies; semantic P600; animacy; plausibility; extended Argument Dependency ModelEvoked PotentialsBrain Research Reviews
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